Angular Chielitis

Angular chielitis is a dental condition characterized by red patches and cracking at the corner of the lips. This condition is also known as Perleche. Cracking can occur on both sides of the lips at the same time as well. This condition can happen to people of any age and group.

SYMPTOMS OF ANGULAR CHIELITIS:

It is a painful condition and can range from red patches to blisters formation at the angle of the lips. The following symptoms are seen at the angle of the lips.

a) Swelling

b) Cracking

c) Blistering

d) Crusting

e) Pain

WHO CAN GET ANGULAR CHIELITIS:

Although any of the individual can get this condition but there are certain predisposing factors that can make people more prone to this condition. These factors include,

a) Candidal infection (most common cause)

b) Diabetes mellitus

c) Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)

d) Iron deficiency anemia

e) Vit B12 deficiency

f) Wearing dentures

g) Low vertical facial height

h) Licking lips

i) Sjogren's Syndrome

j) Smoking

HOW TO DIAGNOSE ANGULAR CHIELITIS:

Angular chielitis is mostly a self-diagnosed condition but it should be consulted with dental practitioner or dermatologist for better diagnosis and quick management.

It is diagnosed as,

a) Physical Examination of lips and medical history.

b) Sample of the affected area for microbiological finding.

HOW TO TREAT ANGULAR CHIELITIS:

A) Eliminate the pre-disposing factors.

B) Correct nutritional deficiencies.

C) Medications (Anti-fungals, fusidic acid cream)

HOW TO PREVENT ANGULAR CHIELITIS:

It is very easy to prevent angular chielitis and it can save you from oral health discomfort and complications. Some of the best measures to prevent angular chielitis include,

a) Maintain good oral hygiene

b) Avoid smoking

c) Nutritional supplements

d) Correcting dentures.

e) Using lip balm, moisturizer etc.

f) Stop licking the lips.

  
 

Fig: Angular Chielitis